中美貿易休戰90天 美股大漲

The 90-Day Tariff Truce: A Temporary Respite or a Turning Point?
The global economy just got a shot of adrenaline—or at least, that’s what the markets seem to think. The recent announcement of a 90-day tariff ceasefire between the U.S. and China sent stocks skyrocketing, with the Dow Jones leaping 950 points and the S&P 500 climbing 2.6% in a single day. Investors, weary from months of trade war whiplash, are treating this like a Black Friday sale on stability. But let’s not pop the champagne just yet. Behind the euphoria lies a fragile truce, one that could unravel faster than a cheap sweater from a fast-fashion outlet.

Market Euphoria and the Fine Print

The immediate market reaction was textbook “relief rally.” Global shares surged, with Asian and European indices mirroring Wall Street’s optimism. Why? The U.S. agreed to slash tariffs on Chinese goods from 145% to 30%, while China reciprocated by cutting levies on American imports from 125% to 10%. That’s a 100+ percentage point drop—enough to make even the most jaded trader crack a smile.
But here’s the catch: this is a *90-day pause*, not a peace treaty. Markets are celebrating the absence of new tariffs, but the existing ones—those that have already disrupted supply chains and inflated prices—remain in place. Retailers and manufacturers are still stuck with higher costs, and consumers are still paying the tab. The truce buys time, but it doesn’t erase the damage already done.

The Geopolitical Chessboard

Behind the scenes, this deal was brokered in Geneva by U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, whose diplomatic hustle deserves a nod. The agreement hinges on *reciprocity*—a fancy word for “you scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours.” But let’s be real: both sides are playing the long game.
For the U.S., the truce is a chance to push China on *intellectual property theft* and *forced technology transfers*—two issues that fueled the trade war in the first place. For China, it’s about avoiding further economic slowdown while saving face domestically. Neither side wants to look weak, but neither can afford all-out escalation. Meanwhile, twelve U.S. states are suing the president over his emergency tariff powers, adding legal drama to an already tense storyline.

The 90-Day Countdown: What’s Next?

The clock is ticking. Over the next three months, negotiators will need to tackle the thorniest issues:

  • Tech Cold War: Huawei, semiconductor bans, and AI dominance aren’t going away. Even if tariffs ease, the battle for tech supremacy will rage on.
  • Supply Chain Whack-a-Mole: Companies that shifted production out of China to avoid tariffs aren’t rushing back. The truce doesn’t undo the diversification scramble.
  • Political Wildcards: With U.S. elections looming and China’s leadership prioritizing stability, domestic pressures could derail progress.
  • If talks fail, tariffs snap back like a rubber band—and markets will face a nasty hangover. But if they succeed? This could be the blueprint for a new era of managed competition.

    The Bottom Line
    The tariff truce is a Band-Aid on a bullet wound. It stops the bleeding, but the underlying injury—mutual distrust, economic rivalry, and geopolitical friction—is still there. For now, investors are happy to take the win, but the real test comes in 90 days. Will this be remembered as the turning point or just another ceasefire in a never-ending trade war? Grab your popcorn, folks. The next act is coming soon.

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